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Liquidity Ratios
Denotes about the company's ability to pay SHORT TERM DEBT/Obligations
Conclusion:
Higher the Ratio is better
Formula:
Current Ratio
This ratio is also known as working capital ratio.
Current ratios denotes the relation between current assets and current liabilities of an entity
Current liabilities are immediate financial obligations of the company whereas Current assets are the sources to repay current liabilities
Current ratios indicate the relation between current assets TO current liabilities
Current liabilities represent the immediate financial obligations of the company
This ratio is yardstick to measures how far company meet financial obligation as and when they arise
Higher the Current Ratio, Higher the short term liquidity.
This ratio denotes about the capacity of the company to meet financial obligation
Ideal Ratio is 1.5 to 2
This ratio is also termed as WORKING CAPITAL RATIO
Too High: Current Assets are too high than liabilities., it denotes too much of funds invested on CURRENT ASSETS
Too LOW: Current Liabilites are too high than Assets., Unable to maintain the risk
AcidTest Ratio
Formula:
Quick assets = current assets - stock and prepaid expenses
Stock is excluded because it is not immediately realizable in cash
Prepaid expenses are excluded because they cannot be realized in cash
Limitations:
Stock not able to convert into cash easiliy in case of CURRENT ASSET., hence it is not more appropriate to measure based on current ratio
Quick ratio is a modified version to current ratio which excludes the cash, useful for measure short term obligations
Minimum Quick ratio is 1:1
What is the relation between NET WORKING CAPITAL to LIQUIDITY
If the company having enough Net Working Capital it denotes that company having enough Liquidity
Net Working Capital = Current Assets - Current Liabilities
What is CURRENT ASSETS
What is CURRENT LIABILITIES?