Liquidity Ratios

     

     

  • Denotes about the company's ability to pay SHORT TERM DEBT/Obligations
  •  

     

    Conclusion:

    Higher the Ratio is better

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Formula:

     

     

    Current Ratio

     

  • This ratio is also known as working capital ratio.
  •  

  • Current ratios denotes the relation between current assets and current liabilities of an entity
  •  

  • Current liabilities are immediate financial obligations of the company whereas Current assets are the sources to repay current liabilities
  •  

  • Current ratios indicate the relation between current assets TO current liabilities
  •  

  • Current liabilities represent the immediate financial obligations of the company
  •  

     

     

  • This ratio is yardstick to measures how far company meet financial obligation as and when they arise
  •  

  • Higher the Current Ratio, Higher the short term liquidity.
  •  

     

     

     

  • This ratio denotes about the capacity of the company to meet financial obligation
  •  

  • Ideal Ratio is 1.5 to 2
  •  

  • This ratio is also termed as WORKING CAPITAL RATIO
  •  

  • Too High: Current Assets are too high than liabilities., it denotes too much of funds invested on CURRENT ASSETS
  •  

  • Too LOW: Current Liabilites are too high than Assets., Unable to maintain the risk
  •  

     

    AcidTest Ratio

     

     

    Formula:

     

     

  • Quick assets = current assets - stock and prepaid expenses
  •  

  • Stock is excluded because it is not immediately realizable in cash
  •  

  • Prepaid expenses are excluded because they cannot be realized in cash
  •  

     

    Limitations:

     

  • Stock not able to convert into cash easiliy in case of CURRENT ASSET., hence it is not more appropriate to measure based on current ratio
  •  

  • Quick ratio is a modified version to current ratio which excludes the cash, useful for measure short term obligations
  •  

  • Minimum Quick ratio is 1:1
  •  

     

    What is the relation between NET WORKING CAPITAL to LIQUIDITY

     

  • If the company having enough Net Working Capital it denotes that company having enough Liquidity
  •  

  • Net Working Capital = Current Assets - Current Liabilities
  •  

     

     

    What is CURRENT ASSETS

     

     

     

    What is CURRENT LIABILITIES?