EVA Analysis - Economic Value Added

     

  • EVA - Economic Value Added
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  • Through this metic we can evaluate the performance of an entity
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  • EVA is the process of Earnings estimation whether it has the status of Excess/Short fall to Minimum rate of return
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  • Concept of EVA is: if earnings of company is greater than expected, then value has been added.
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    EVA Valuation Formula:

     

     

     

    Example:

     

     

    EVA Market Value

     

  • Market value of the company depends on Future EVA Values
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  • Market value of the company depends on Future EVA Values
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    Market Value = Book value of equity + present value of future EVA

     

    Differnce between EVA and MVA

  • Market value added (MVA) represents to:
  • The difference between the market value of equity and net debt and the book value of capital employed

     

     

  • If MVA > 1 then MVA has Added value
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    MVA Calculation Procedure:

     

  • Market value = Total Capital Employeed +/- Net present value of all future Economic Value Added.
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    How to increase EVA?

     

  • By Increasing the return
  • Reduce Cost of capital